This session addresses two key themes related to sustainable development in Bhutan. The first part explores the politics surrounding forest cover and conservation, discussing how forest management policies are shaped by national priorities, international agreements, and local needs. It examines the challenges and successes in balancing economic growth with environmental protection in the context of Bhutan's rich forest resources. The second part highlights the impact of small grants programs, demonstrating how modest funding initiatives can deliver significant results. It draws on real-world experiences to showcase how targeted, community-driven efforts can achieve lasting positive change, especially in areas like environmental conservation and social development. Together, these discussions underscore the importance of both policy and grassroots efforts in driving sustainable progress.