This session examines Bhutan’s rich natural resources and its untapped potential for bioprospecting, alongside the broader opportunities presented by the unique Himalayan biomes. The first part focuses on Bhutan's biodiversity, which is home to a wide array of plants, animals, and microorganisms with potential applications in medicine, agriculture, and industry. Bhutan's pristine environment and traditional knowledge systems make it an ideal location for bioprospecting, offering a wealth of untapped resources for sustainable use. The second part explores the potential of Himalayan biomes, particularly in Bhutan, as a hub for ecological and biological research. These biomes, which range from tropical forests to alpine meadows, host unique species and ecosystems that could offer new insights into climate change resilience, conservation practices, and biotechnological innovations. Together, the session underscores the importance of responsible exploration and the benefits that sustainable bioprospecting and the conservation of these rich ecosystems can bring to Bhutan and the world.