This session examines the evolving portrayals of Bhutan and its people throughout history, analyzing how external and internal narratives have shaped the country's identity. It explores how Bhutan has been depicted in various historical texts, foreign accounts, and colonial writings, often reflecting the perspectives and biases of the times. The discussion also delves into the role of the Bhutanese in crafting their own historical narrative, highlighting the contributions of local historians, scholars, and cultural leaders in presenting a more accurate and nuanced representation of Bhutanese society, culture, and values.

By revisiting these representations, the session offers an opportunity to critically engage with historical myths and misconceptions, reassessing how Bhutan and its people have been understood both within and outside of their own borders. It also considers the implications of these historical portrayals on Bhutan’s contemporary identity and how the country navigates its position in the global context today, ensuring that future representations are grounded in a more balanced and self-determined view of Bhutan's rich history.