This session examines Bhutan's approach to policymaking, performance measurement, and the factors that drive motivation within its unique socio-political and cultural context. It explores the challenges Bhutan has faced in developing policies that align with its values of Gross National Happiness (GNH) and the lessons learned in measuring the effectiveness of these policies. The discussion also touches on how Bhutan has worked to understand and foster motivation at various levels of government and society, balancing traditional wisdom with modern governance to create a system that promotes well-being and sustainable development.